Peter Jarman & Jan Oberg
TFF 1998, 67 pp, ISSN 1103-7482,
ISRN TFF-R-19 SE.
Teaching Peace in Post-
War Countries
TFF PressInfo 30
Tells you
how TFF conducted the "Learning Conflict" Program in former
Yugoslavia 1996 and 1997 - and what we learnt from working
with 105 ethnically mixed participants during eight courses
in Croatia, Bosnia (both entities), Yugoslavia and
Macedonia.
This is a practical account of what
we did and how we did it, rather than a treatise on the
philosophy and methodology of teaching peace in war-torn
societies.
Many organisations now offer various
types of courses and training to NGOs. What we usually see
and hear, if anything, is that these courses are a success
and sometimes even contribute to promote the organisation
that delivers them. So too with TFF, we are no different.
The level of intensity, comments and the general atmosphere
indicate that these courses were a success: our participants
gave the experience as a whole 4,2 of 5 possible
points.
However, few NGOs take the trouble to
tell others what we tell you in this report: how we decided
what to achieve and not to achieve, the difficulties in
teaching under these special circumstances, how it was
planned, how local partners and participants were selected,
what we taught, how we taught it, what we learnt, what it
cost etc.
We also deal with the difficult
balances that any course organizer must try to strike.
Mistakes are unavoidable, but there are ways to limit the
damage - such as knowing the area and the conflict well in
advance, listening to and building confidence with the
participants and invite them to participate while also
taking a leadership role.
The authors, TFF conflict-mitigation
team members Peter Jarman and Jan Oberg, also discuss how to
do follow-up to this series of courses.
"Peace NGOs can only be helpful and
survive by experimenting, by doing old things in new ways
and do new things that governments are more reluctant to do
or can not do," says Jan Oberg. "But we should not keep our
experiences, the strong and weak aspects, secret to others
in the trade. Global networking is also about honest sharing
because that helps those we work for - the people who suffer
and the civil societies which fall apart as victims of
violence around the world.
This is why we publicise the report.
Conflict-management can be learnt. Telling each other what
we experience when we teach conflict-resolution,
reconciliation and peace - and being conscious about the
unavoidable dilemmas in that very educational process - is
one way to contribute to quality and innovation in the
profession. So, we invite others to tell us how they did it
and what they learnt, in the Balkans and elsewhere, of
course."
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